They show long-standing health concerns and function at a reduced level of efficiency without major incapacity. They are often demanding and critical of others and may express hostility indirectly. They tend to be dissatisfied and unhappy and may make others miserable through their whining and complaining. In addition, high scorers also show chronic personality features such as selfishness self-centered and narcissistic behavior and a pessimistic, defeatist, cynical outlook on life. High Scorers: High scorers present excessive somatic symptoms that tend to be vague and undefined for example, they may present epigastric complaints fatigue, pain, weakness, and a lack of manifest anxiety. The validity scales in all versions of the MMPI-2 contain three basic types of validity measures: those that were designed to detect non-responding or inconsistent responding (CNS, VRIN, TRIN), those designed to detect when clients are over reporting or exaggerating the prevalence or severity of psychological symptoms (F, Fb, Fp, FBS), and those designed to detect when test-takers are under-reporting or downplaying psychological symptoms (L, K, S)). of itemsДЎ Hs Hypochondriasis Concern with bodily symptoms 32ДЈ Hy Hysteria Awareness of problems and vulnerabilities 60Д¤ Pd Psychopathic Deviate Conflict, struggle, anger, respect for societyвЂ™s rules 50ДҐ MF Masculinity/Femininity Stereotypical masculine or feminine interests/behaviors 56Д¦ Pa Paranoia Level of trust, suspiciousness, sensitivity 40Д§ Pt Psychasthenia Worry, Anxiety, tension, doubts, obsessiveness 48ДЁ Sc Schizophrenia Odd thinking and social alienation 78Д SiSocial Introversion People orientation 69

Number Abbreviation Description What is measured No. The table below lists the category description, what is measured and the number of questions within the MMPI-2 test that relate to each. The original clinical scales were designed to measure common diagnoses of the era. The Clinical and Validity Scales of the MMPI-2 Included in the analyst, is a section of dishonesty so the bottom line is, if you lie on the test you get caught! Lying or attempting to trick the MMPI is extremely hard to do which is why it is used so extensively by employers. The interpretation of the MMPI is used as a criteria for acceptance of employment in many government and business organizations. Why is the MMPI Test Result Score so Important?

Not all correlates/descriptors listed here will be applicable on an individual results, but the following will give you a basic idea of what each score means. If you want to determine the meaning of low scores you can generally, just use the opposite descriptions provided by the high scores. The descriptions for each scale include the characteristics typical of high scorers (and in some cases those of moderate, or low scorers).

The results of the clinical scale have to reflect a true and accurate reflection of the patient taking the test and this is done by an additional 11 вЂValidity ScalesвЂ™ that check the results and make sure the person doing the test answered honesty and consistently.ДЇollowing is a brief description of the MMPI-2 scale (the MMPI Test Result you will get) this is not a complete assessment of the results and should be taken and used for educational purposes only. The number of scales is continuing growing вЂ“ but there are 10 primary categories (called the Clinical Scales) that are used in the assessment of the MMPI-2 test. These are essentially the MMPI Test Result categories. The MMPI Test Results are measured by the MMPI-2 вЂscalesвЂ™, which are the set of classifications of personality traits and psychopathy that the MMPI is designed to measure from a person taking the test.

Mmpi test definition